{"id":37126,"date":"2018-03-20T20:32:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T17:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/?page_id=37126"},"modified":"2018-03-20T20:32:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T17:32:06","slug":"henri-chatelain-genealogie-des-anciens-empereurs-tartares-descendus-de-genghiscan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/henri-chatelain-genealogie-des-anciens-empereurs-tartares-descendus-de-genghiscan\/","title":{"rendered":"Henri Chatelain: Genealogie Des Anciens Empereurs Tartares, Descendus De Genghiscan"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Henri<\/a>
Henri Chatelain: Genealogie Des Anciens Empereurs Tartares, Descendus De Genghiscan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Historick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky<\/h2>\n

Tart\u00e1rie, kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e dosud m\u00e1lo prozkoumanou, a to jak geografy, tak i chronology, je zde p\u0159edstavena p\u0159esn\u011b podle p\u0159irozen\u00fdch hranic d\u00edky snaze slavn\u00e9ho M. Witsena, kter\u00fd ji p\u0159esn\u011b zkop\u00edroval.<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e1 Ze\u010f dlouh\u00e1 400 ligami, kter\u00e1 odd\u011blila Tart\u00e1rii od \u010c\u00edny, nemohla zabr\u00e1nit Tart\u00e1rii p\u0159i pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny, zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad n\u00ed a st\u00e1t se jej\u00edm p\u00e1nem v roce 1645.<\/p>\n

V Tart\u00e1rii je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le mnoho nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na ani um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nejsou p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1. V centru t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed trval\u00e1 bydli\u0161t\u011b, ale \u017eij\u00ed v komunit\u00e1ch na voz\u00edc\u00edch a p\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve stanech. Tyto siln\u00e9 kmeny se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve skupin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Hordy (Le Horde - p\u0159elo\u017eeno jako voj\u00e1ci, dav).<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 je zn\u00e1most o mnoha kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edch v Tart\u00e1rii a tvrd\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcem let bylo v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Tangut* objeveno um\u011bn\u00ed tisku.<\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b se Tarta\u0159i stali p\u00e1ny cel\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi Tanaisem (\u0159eka Don?) A Borisfenem (\u0159eka Dn\u011bpr?) a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se Mal\u00e1 Tart\u00e1rie.<\/p>\n

Ale co se t\u00fd\u010de \u010c\u00edny (Kitaje), v\u00e1lka, kterou vedla proti n\u00ed Tart\u00e1rie, za\u010dala 2 341 let do (ere vulgaire**)<\/p>\n

Jezuita Pierre Mareni v roce 1655 tvrdil, \u017ee ji\u017e 4 000 let Tarta\u0159i vedou neust\u00e1lou v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou (doslova - nedovoluj\u00ed v\u00e1lku ukon\u010dit). V roce 1280 se Tarta\u0159i stali vl\u00e1dci \u010c\u00edny a rod Iven (dynastie?) zde vl\u00e1dl 89 let. Tarta\u0159i v \u010c\u00edn\u011b hospoda\u0159ili a\u017e do roku 1369, kdy byl tr\u016fn obsazen Mim (doslova panovn\u00edkem n\u00e1roda Mim).<\/p>\n

V roce 1645 si Tarta\u0159i pod veden\u00edm kr\u00e1le Kin\u010di (Xunchi), pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Velk\u00fd Ch\u00e1n (Le grand Can), znovu podmanili \u010c\u00ednskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a rodina tartarsk\u00e9ho prince zde vl\u00e1dne dodnes (naps\u00e1no v roce 1719)<\/p>\n

* O kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Tangut se p\u00ed\u0161e i ve Wikipedii<\/a>, ale nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, o co tu p\u0159esn\u011b jde.
\n** Co se t\u00fd\u010de ere vulgaire (vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ry), pak zde nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jde o syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na zatm\u011bn\u00edch slunce, n\u011bjak\u00e1 informace je zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

autor p\u0159evodu ze star\u00e9 francouz\u0161tiny do ru\u0161tiny: Sil2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky Tart\u00e1rie, kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e dosud m\u00e1lo prozkoumanou, a to jak geografy, tak i chronology, je zde p\u0159edstavena p\u0159esn\u011b podle p\u0159irozen\u00fdch hranic d\u00edky snaze slavn\u00e9ho M. Witsena, kter\u00fd ji p\u0159esn\u011b zkop\u00edroval. Slavn\u00e1 Ze\u010f dlouh\u00e1 400 ligami, kter\u00e1 odd\u011blila Tart\u00e1rii od \u010c\u00edny, nemohla zabr\u00e1nit Tart\u00e1rii p\u0159i pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny, zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad n\u00ed a st\u00e1t se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":36240,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37126","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tart-aria.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}